Top 3 Causes of Garage Door Spring Failure And How to Prevent Them

Garage door springs are high-tension components designed to handle frequent use. However, without proper care or when exposed to harsh conditions, they can fail prematurely, leading to the need for garage door spring repair. Let’s take a closer look at three main causes.

How It Happens 

1. Wear and Tear 

One of the most common reasons behind garage door spring failure is simple wear and tear. Most springs are rated for a specific number of cycles—a “cycle” being one full opening and closing of the garage door. Standard springs typically last about 10,000 cycles, though heavy usage means they wear out faster.

Prevention Tips

• Opt for High-Cycle Springs

Investing in springs with a higher cycle rating can significantly increase their lifespan. For instance, springs rated for 20,000 cycles will last twice as long as standard ones. This is especially worthwhile if your garage serves as a primary entry point.

• Use the Garage Door Wisely

Each time your garage door operates, the springs lose a fraction of their strength. By minimizing unnecessary openings, such as avoiding using your garage as a pedestrian door, you can reduce strain.

2. Lack of Regular Maintenance

How It Happens

Garage door systems require periodic maintenance to function optimally. Without proper care, springs can corrode, lose their elasticity, or break under stress. A lack of lubrication is another major contributor, as dry springs create unnecessary friction and weaken over time.

Prevention Tips

• Lubricate Regularly

Apply a silicone-based lubricant to the springs every three months. This reduces friction, prevents rust, and contributes to smoother operation.

• Schedule Annual Inspections

Have a professional inspect your garage door system annually. Technicians can identify early signs of wear in the springs or other components, allowing for preventative measures before a complete failure.

• Tighten Loose Hardware

Springs work in tandem with cables, brackets, and other hardware. Loose or damaged parts can place uneven stress on the springs, accelerating their wear. Regularly check bolts and screws and tighten them as needed.

3. Environmental Factors

How It Happens

External conditions can significantly impact the lifespan of garage door springs. For instance, exposure to humidity and fluctuating temperatures can cause springs to rust and weaken. Additionally, extreme cold can make the metal brittle, increasing the likelihood of breakage.

Prevention Tips

• Control Your Garage’s Environment

If possible, regulate the temperature and humidity in your garage. Installing insulation or using a dehumidifier can help protect the springs from weather-related damage.

• Choose Rust-Resistant Springs

Some springs are coated with special materials to resist rust and corrosion. If you live in an area with high humidity or frequent snow, consider upgrading to these weather-resistant options.

• Act Quickly if Signs of Rust Appear

Rust can spread quickly, further weakening the spring. If you notice rust spots, have a professional inspect the springs immediately to determine whether repair or replacement is necessary.